Past Event SAHF convenes stakeholders to bridge climate science and sectoral action
Date: April 25 – 30, 2026

MALÉ, Maldives — Climate experts, government officials, and sectoral representatives from nine South Asian countries gathered in Malé, Maldives from 25–30 April 2026 to strengthen regional climate services and improve how climate information supports real-world decisions in agriculture, health, tourism, disaster management, transport, and other climate-sensitive sectors.

The week-long series of activities, convened under the South Asia Hydromet Forum (SAHF) Climate Services initiative, brought together National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs), technical partners, and user sectors to enhance seasonal forecasting capacity, develop the SASCOF-34 regional monsoon outlook, and advance the co-design and co-production of climate services across South Asia.

Supported by the UK Met Office through the Weather and Climate Information Services Asia Pacific (WISER AP) programme under the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office’s Climate Action for a Resilient Asia (CARA) initiative, the engagements included the hands-on training workshop sessions for forecasters and user sectors, the SAHF Climate Services Working Group Meeting, the 34th session of the South Asian Climate Outlook Forum (SASCOF-34), and the Climate Services User Forum (CSUF).

A central message emerged throughout the week: climate information must move beyond technical forecasts and become actionable guidance that communities, governments, and sectors can use for planning, preparedness, and early action.

Opening the CSUF, Maldives Minister of Climate Change, Environment and Energy Ali Shareef emphasized the growing importance of climate services in everyday decision-making.

For layman people, they might not even have a clue if they are using these climate services, but indirectly, yes, that’s what he was asking for,” Minister Shareef said, recalling a recent conversation with a resident who sought weather guidance for construction activities.

He also called for stronger participation from user sectors in shaping climate information products. “It would be good if they (the user sectors) could be part of this conversation, so that they could provide information how they want to see these products to be improved and what needs to go in it,” he added.

Strengthening forecasting capacity

The week began with a Technical Training Workshop, where meteorologists and climate forecasters received hands-on training on seasonal forecasting tools, climate model analysis, and impact-based forecasting applications. Participants worked with modern and innovative platforms such as XCast, the ECMWF Climate Data Store, and the UN ESCAP’s QGIS-based impact analysis tools to support the preparation of seasonal outlooks and sectoral climate information.

The training also discussed Python-based forecasting workflows, ensemble prediction systems, and impact-based forecasting approaches. These tools aim to help NMHSs produce more accessible, reliable, and decision-oriented climate information at national and sub-national levels.

Advancing regional climate services priorities

The SAHF Climate Services Working Group Meeting provided a platform for country representatives and partners to review progress, discuss regional assessments, examine training needs, and identify priorities for the Working Group towards establishing a South Asian Regional Framework for Climate Services (RFCS).

Participants discussed the need to improve interoperability among climate platforms, enhance sub-seasonal to seasonal forecasting capacities, strengthen observation and data-sharing systems, and institutionalize long-term capacity development. They also reviewed decision support systems and climate service tools that can help users better understand risks and take informed action.

The Working Group emphasized that climate services must evolve through sustained engagement with end users. Participants called for stronger sectoral representation, continuous feedback mechanisms, and more structured co-production processes to ensure climate information remains relevant, understandable, and actionable.

Regional outlook issued for 2026 monsoon season

At SASCOF-34, regional climate experts developed the consensus seasonal outlook for June–September (JJAS) 2026 southwest monsoon season. The outlook projected above-normal temperatures across most of South Asia, with rainfall conditions varying across the region due to the anticipated development of El Niño conditions and evolving Indian Ocean climate drivers.

The outlook indicated below-normal rainfall as most likely across central and southern parts of South Asia, including parts of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Normal to above-normal rainfall was projected in parts of northwestern and northeastern South Asia, as well as island regions such as the Maldives.

The forum also highlighted advances in seasonal forecasting methodologies, including improved ENSO monitoring tools, multi-model ensemble forecasting systems, and verification methods that support more objective and transparent climate outlooks.

Access the full Seasonal Outlook for JJAS 2026 Season here.

Bringing users into the climate services process

The CSUF brought together representatives from disaster management, agriculture, tourism, transport, health, humanitarian action, and other user sectors to discuss how climate information can better support planning and operations.

Participants shared how sectors already use climate information and identified common challenges, including the need for longer lead times, more localized forecasts, clearer advisories, sector-specific thresholds, and improved communication of probabilistic information.

RIMES representative Anshul Agarwal highlighted the growing role of climate services in helping governments and communities manage increasing climate extremes.

CSUF has become an integral part of SASCOF, with representatives from various user sectors participating on a regular basis and serving as support to bridge the gap between science and society,” he said. “We are also experiencing a lot of extremes in every season, so it’s very important to provide some outlook which can help and support governments for planning.

Through interactive co-production exercises, participants developed sector-specific advisories for agriculture, health, tourism, and disaster management based on the SASCOF consensus outlook. The exercises showed the importance of translating probabilistic forecasts into practical guidance, including preparedness actions, early action triggers, and coordination mechanisms that user agencies can apply before climate risks escalate.

A panel discussion with user sector representatives further examined how climate information is understood, trusted, and applied across different sectors. Moderated by Raihanul Haque Khan, RIMES Bangladesh Country Program Lead, the discussion focused on a key question for climate services: whether available climate information is timely, reliable, and usable enough to support sectoral decisions.

For agriculture, participants emphasized the need to package climate information in ways that directly respond to farmers’ decisions on crop selection, planting schedules, irrigation, fertilizer application, pest and disease control, and harvesting. “Every time, we have to think from the farmer’s point of view,” said Soe Moe Win, Staff Officer of Myanmar’s Department of Agriculture.

In the tourism sector, Malaka Abdul Hameed, Director of Security and Crisis Management,  in Maldives, stressed that timely and reliable climate information is essential for protecting guests, staff, and business operations. “For the tourism industry, timely and reliable information is very important because we focus on guest safety, staff safety, crisis preparedness, and business continuity,” she said.

She also highlighted the need for two- to four-week lead times, multilingual alerts, and clearer action guidance to help tourism operators prepare for weather- and climate-related risks, particularly during peak travel periods.

From the disaster risk reduction sector, Nepal National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority (NDRRMA) Meteorologist Nirmala Regmi said climate information supports preparedness planning and early action. “Climate information is the basic key for the disaster risk reduction sector,” she said, noting that timely and accurate sector-specific climate outlooks help agencies develop monsoon preparedness and response plans, estimate potential impacts, and coordinate early action protocols, particularly as Nepal advances the Early Warnings for All (EW4All) initiative and anticipatory action frameworks.

Y.A.C.R. Kumara, Chief Engineer from Sri Lanka’s Irrigation Department, underscored the need to simplify climate information and align it with operational decisions. “We don’t need much data and technical terminology; what we need is data which support our decisions,” he said.

He also emphasized the importance of downscaled, location-specific climate information presented in formats that users can easily understand and apply, such as maps, advisories, thresholds, and other decision-support products.

Panelists agreed that platforms such as the CSUF are essential for strengthening dialogue between climate information providers and user sectors. They also called for more regular engagement beyond regional forums, particularly at national and local levels, where climate information must be translated into concrete decisions, preparedness measures, and community-level action.

Sustaining engagement beyond the forum

David Corbelli, Senior International Development Manager from the UK Met Office, emphasized the need to sustain and expand collaboration between climate information providers and user sectors across South Asia so that climate information can be utilized to support decision-making and enhance their resilience.

MMS Director General Waheed also stressed that the value of climate information depends on whether it reaches communities and supports action. “Dissemination is most important. How can we reach the user communities? We have to find ways of reaching them,” he said.

Participants agreed that future efforts should strengthen continuous engagement beyond annual forums by using national climate outlook forums, communities of practice, sectoral focal points, online platforms, and regular feedback mechanisms.

The week-long engagements demonstrated South Asia’s growing commitment to strengthening climate services through technical innovation, regional cooperation, and meaningful stakeholder engagement. Organizers said the outcomes will support more user-centered, impact-based, and actionable climate services to help communities and sectors prepare for climate risks and build resilience across the region.

The activities were coordinated with support from RIMES, the India Meteorological Department, Regional Climate Centre Pune, the UK Met Office, the Maldives Meteorological Service, the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN ESCAP), and regional and international partners.

May 18, 2026